High latitudes refer to regions of the Earth that are located closer to the poles, typically between 60 and 90 degrees latitude. These regions are characterized by extreme cold temperatures, long periods of darkness in the winter, and unique ecosystems adapted to the harsh conditions. Research in high latitudes often focuses on understanding the impacts of climate change on polar regions, including melting ice caps, changes in sea levels, and shifts in wildlife populations. Scientists also study the unique biodiversity of the Arctic and Antarctic, as well as the cultural heritage and livelihoods of indigenous peoples who call these regions home. Overall, research in high latitudes plays a crucial role in understanding global climate systems, biodiversity conservation, and the sustainable management of natural resources in these remote and fragile ecosystems.